Wednesday, February 2, 2011

The development of technology - the history of computers



While computer is now an important part of life of people, it was a time where computer does not exist. Knowing you can understand the history of computers and how much progress has been made, such as complicated and innovative creation of computers really is.

Unlike most devices, the computer is one of the few inventions that has a specific inventor. During development of the computer, many people have their creations of list required, a computer work added. Some of the inventions were different types of computers, and some of you were parts required so that computers can be further developed.

At the beginning

Perhaps is the most important date in the history of computers in 1936. It was this year that the first "computer" was developed. It has synchronized Konrad of Zuse's test and the Z1 computer. This computer is the first, as it was the first system to be fully programmable. There were devices before this, but none had the computing power that distinguishes it from other electronics.

It was not until 1942 that any business saw profit and opportunities in computers. This first company called ABC computers, owned and operated by John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. Two years later the Harvard Mark I computer was developed promoting the science of computing.

Inventors around the world began to look more in the study of computers and how to improve in the next few years. The next ten years say the introduction of the transistor, which would become a vital part of the inner workings of the computer, the ENIAC-1 computer and many other types of systems. The ENIAC 1 is perhaps one of the most interesting to use required 20,000 vacuum tubes as it. It was a massive machine, and started the revolution to build smaller, faster computer.

At the age of computers was changed by the introduction of international business machines or IBM in the computer industry in 1953 forever. This company has been throughout the history of the computer, a key player in the development of new systems and servers for the public and private use. This tutorial brought the track first real signs of competition in the history of computing, faster and better development of computers helped. Their first contribution was the IBM 701 EDPM computer.

A programming language developed

Programming language a year later created the first successful high level. This was written a programming language that are not in 'Assembly' or binary, the very low level languages. FORTRAN was written so that more people could begin to program computers easily.

In 1955, the Bank of America, coupled with Stanford Research Institute and General Electric, saw the creation of the first computers for use in banks. The MICR or magnetic ink character recognition, coupled with the actual computer, the ERMA was a breakthrough for the banking sector. Only actual banks use 1959 where the couple systems were implemented.

1958 An of the most important breakthroughs in computer history the creation of the integrated circuit occurred. Device, also known as the chip is one of the base requirements for modern computer systems. Many chips are on every motherboard and card within a computer system containing information about what the cards and the cards do. Without these chips, systems, as we know them today may not work.

Gaming, mice, and Internet

Games are now a vital part of the computing experience for many computer users. 1962 saw the creation of the first video game was created by Steve Russel and MIT, which SpaceWar was synchronized.

The mouse one of the basic components of modern computers, 1964 created by Douglass Engelbart. It got out of the device leading its name from the "tail".

One of the most important aspects of computers today was invented in 1969. ARPA net was the original Internet, which provided the basis for the Internet we know today. This development would result in the evolution of knowledge and business across the entire planet.

It was not until 1970 that Intel the scene with the first dynamic RAM chip, entered, which resulted in an explosion of computer science innovation.

On the heels of the RAM chip was the first microprocessor designed by Intel. These two components in addition would become the chip in 1958, core components of modern computers count.

A year later was the floppy disk created wins its name from the flexibility of the storage unit. This was the first step is, that most people to transfer bits data between unconnected computers.

The first NIC was born 1973, so data transfers between connected computers. This is similar to the Internet, but leaves for computer without connecting Internet usage.

Budget of PCs emerge

The next three years were very important for computers. This is when companies began to develop systems for the average consumer. Scelbi mark 8 Altair, IBM 5100, Apple I and II TRS-80 and Commodore Pet computer pioneer in this field were. While expensive began the trend of computers within the common budget these machines.

One of the most major Breathroughs in computer software in 1978 with the release of the VisiCalc spreadsheet program has occurred. All development costs within a period of two weeks, this pays one of the most successful programs of computer history.

1979 was perhaps one of the most important years for the home computer user. This is the year the WordStar, the first word processing program was released to the public for sale. This dramatically changed the utility of computers for the everyday user.

The IBM home computer has helped to revolutionize the consumer market, as was standard affordable for homeowners and consumers in 1981. 1981 she also saw the scene with the MS DOS operating system, type mega giant Microsoft. This operating system changed completely computing forever, it was easy enough for anyone to learn.

The competition begins: Apple vs. Microsoft

Another major change saw computers during 1983. The computer Apple Lisa was the first with a graphical user interface or GUI. Most modern programs provide a graphical interface that allows you easy to use and easy on the eyes. This marked the beginning of dating for most text based out of programs.

On this point in the history of computers many changes and changes occurred from the Apple Microsoft war, is on the development of microcomputers and plenty of computer breakthroughs that have become an accepted part of everyday life. None of this would have been possible without the initial first steps of computer history.








About the author

Rebecca Blain's professional hobby writer enjoys your own computer takes your fish and educating people about how to build, click here: http://www.build-your-own-computer-tips.com